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» Cruise Talk   » Ocean Liners and Classic Cruise Ships   » Compagnie Générale Transatlantique: Destruction by fire

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Author Topic: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique: Destruction by fire
dmwnc1
Cruise Director
Member # 3785

posted 04-06-2010 10:26 AM      Profile for dmwnc1   Email dmwnc1   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I stumbled across some intersting reading and pictures on the French liners Paris and L'Atlantique, both destroyed by fire like the Normandie. All three ships interiors, in pictures, looked stunning for their day. Interesting how the L'Atlantique was described; Her sumptuous interiors, which included a department store, rivaled those of liners on the North Atlantic run. Most of her interior spaces were designed by the same interior decorators who designed the Ile de France and the legendary Normandie. While her interiors were beautiful, her exterior appearance was not; her funnels were too short, she had no sheer and she had a rather top-heavy appearance. Her funnels were later raised in height to improve her appearance.

When the Paris capsized what happened to her funnels? Did they fall off next to her?

At the end of the article on the SS Paris it mentioned that - The Paris was yet another of the nearly dozen French ships to be destroyed by fire between the 1930s and 1940s.

What were the other ships?

Are there any other good sources of reading on the CGT/French Line?


Paris

L'Atlantique


Posts: 5650 | From: Clarksburg WV | Registered: Apr 2003  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 04-06-2010 10:58 AM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
French ships were notorious for burning, largely due to faulty wiring. This occurred on many of their ships, and not only with C.G.T. Some liners lost to fire: FONTAINBLEU in 1926, PAUL LECAT in 1928, GEORGES PHILIPPAR on her maiden voyage in 1932, LAFAYETTE in 1938. An number of French ships which were converted to cruising for other lines in the 1950s and 1960s also burned, such as LA MARSEILLAISE later as BIANCA C, ANTILLES, even FLANDRE many years later as PALLAS ATHENA, etc.

Rich


Posts: 4210 | From: Miami, FL | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
NAL
First Class Passenger
Member # 1102

posted 04-06-2010 12:26 PM      Profile for NAL     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
And yet, FRANCE of '61 had a very fine reputation for reliability during her CGT years.
Posts: 2243 | From: Watsontown, PA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
Maasdam
First Class Passenger
Member # 3858

posted 04-06-2010 12:54 PM      Profile for Maasdam   Author's Homepage   Email Maasdam   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The Nederland Line (Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland) MS PIETER CORNELISZOON HOOFT (1926) build by Société des Ateliers et Chantiers St. Nazaire. This ship suffers no less then 3 fires. 1 during fitting out in 1925. Then on November 14 a fire brook out at here berth in Amsterdam burning fore 9 days. She was a total loss. And finally underway to the scrap yard, she suffers another fire at Pernis Rotterdam. This fire was to much and she sunk. Finally raised and towed to Hendrik Ido Ambacht fore scrap.


From here.

Greetings Ben.

[ 04-06-2010: Message edited by: Maasdam ]


Posts: 4695 | From: Rotterdam home of the tss. Rotterdam. | Registered: May 2003  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 04-06-2010 12:58 PM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by NAL:
And yet, FRANCE of '61 had a very fine reputation for reliability during her CGT years.

Right, there were literally scores of French ocean liners which did NOT burn. It's just that a high percentage of the dozens of liners which DID burn, happened to be French.

Rich


Posts: 4210 | From: Miami, FL | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
dmwnc1
Cruise Director
Member # 3785

posted 04-06-2010 02:10 PM      Profile for dmwnc1   Email dmwnc1   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
THIS SITE has some wonderful interior pictures of the Normandie, most I had never seen before. Are there others? She was indeed a beautiful ship.

Any other web site with more pics of the interiors of the PARIS and L'ATLANTIQUE?


Posts: 5650 | From: Clarksburg WV | Registered: Apr 2003  |  IP: Logged
Cunard Fan
First Class Passenger
Member # 7530

posted 04-06-2010 05:21 PM      Profile for Cunard Fan   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by dmwnc1:
THIS SITE has some wonderful interior pictures of the Normandie, most I had never seen before. Are there others? She was indeed a beautiful ship.

Any other web site with more pics of the interiors of the PARIS and L'ATLANTIQUE?


Thanks for that link! Those are all beautiful pictures! Some of them are not the Normandie though.


Posts: 2327 | From: Pasadena just north of Queen Mary | Registered: Sep 2006  |  IP: Logged
NP
First Class Passenger
Member # 8721

posted 04-06-2010 07:27 PM      Profile for NP     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Some fires were rumored to be not accidental (L'Atlantique, Georges Phillippar, Lafayette and Paris). In the Paris's case a Nazi attack was highly suspected (if not established after the war). We all know some stories around the Normandie fire too...
Posts: 84 | From: Paris | Registered: Mar 2007  |  IP: Logged
Brian_O
First Class Passenger
Member # 3910

posted 04-07-2010 12:44 AM      Profile for Brian_O     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I've been aboard two ships that were later destroyed by fire. Neither of them was french-built.

In fact, both were italian-built and both were orignally built for Lloyd Triestino. "Europa" (1952) burnt soon after being sold by LT in 1976 while operating a "Blue Sea". "Gallileo Galilei" (1963) burnt in 1998 while operating as "Sun Vista"

Brian


Posts: 2698 | From: Pointe-Claire, QC Canada | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
dmwnc1
Cruise Director
Member # 3785

posted 04-07-2010 10:24 AM      Profile for dmwnc1   Email dmwnc1   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cunard Fan:
Thanks for that link! Those are all beautiful pictures! Some of them are not the Normandie though.

Some of the pics in that link showed partial deck plans. I didnt know Normandie had 'balconies' and 'verandahs'. Is there a place that has full deck plans available to look at? Her 1st Class areas were amazing even by today's standards.


Posts: 5650 | From: Clarksburg WV | Registered: Apr 2003  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 04-07-2010 10:35 AM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Here's a link to some close-ups I posted a year or two ago, showing portions of her deck plans. It's just impossible to scan the entire thing:

http://www.travelserver.net/travelpage/aspgallery/view_ad.asp?Ad_ID=3189

Rich


Posts: 4210 | From: Miami, FL | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
dmwnc1
Cruise Director
Member # 3785

posted 04-07-2010 11:20 AM      Profile for dmwnc1   Email dmwnc1   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Linerrich:
Here's a link to some close-ups I posted a year or two ago, showing portions of her deck plans. It's just impossible to scan the entire thing:

http://www.travelserver.net/travelpage/aspgallery/view_ad.asp?Ad_ID=3189

Rich


Wonderful! THANKS. Did she have a large number of single passenger staterooms?


Posts: 5650 | From: Clarksburg WV | Registered: Apr 2003  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 04-07-2010 11:32 AM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by dmwnc1:

Wonderful! THANKS. Did she have a large number of single passenger staterooms?


She had a total of 102 single staterooms in Cabin (First) Class. Lots of business travellers took her between Europe and the US.

Rich


Posts: 4210 | From: Miami, FL | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
dmwnc1
Cruise Director
Member # 3785

posted 04-07-2010 11:41 AM      Profile for dmwnc1   Email dmwnc1   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
A 'tour' of the Normandie:

Magazine Article

DecoDence

South Street Seaport Museum


Posts: 5650 | From: Clarksburg WV | Registered: Apr 2003  |  IP: Logged
Lubber
First Class Passenger
Member # 13710

posted 04-07-2010 01:10 PM      Profile for Lubber     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Linerrich:

Right, there were literally scores of French ocean liners which did NOT burn. It's just that a high percentage of the dozens of liners which DID burn, happened to be French.

Rich


True-- SAGAFJORD and RENAISSANCE did just fine, and I'd be shocked if QM2 caught fire.

As for NORMANDIE, that's the subject of speculation, conjecture and general fiction. My understanding of the legend: while the ship was undergoing conversion to the USS LAFAYETTE, a welder who was connected to the mob removed some asbestos sheeting and torched some lifejackets on a wall. The ship went up in flames immediately. Yourkevitch was present at the scene of the fire but wasn't allowed onboard, and nobody else knew the location of the stopcocks in order to sink the ship in a controlled manner so she wouldn't capsize when the fire boats came. The rest is history. The full tinfoil hat version is that the mobster burned the ship to assert control of the docks and gain leverage to bargain his way out of jail. He bragged about it later in Italy, where he was exiled.

If any of you have different twists on this piece of folklore, I'd love to hear it.

Strictly based on known facts, however, NORMANDIE's demise was still based on human error, not a deficiency in the ship's design.


Posts: 241 | From: Land | Registered: Feb 2008  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 04-07-2010 02:10 PM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Linerrich:

Right, there were literally scores of French ocean liners which did NOT burn. It's just that a high percentage of the dozens of liners which DID burn, happened to be French.

Several more French liners which were lost to fire: BRITTANY ex. BRETAGNE in 1963, VIKING PRINCESS ex.LAVOISIER in 1966, KNOSSOS ex.LA BOURDONNAIS in 1973, MALAYSIA KITA ex.VIET-NAM in 1974, BELLE ABETO ex.LAENNEC in 1976, MALAYSIA RAYA ex.LAOS in 1976, and CHIDAMBARAM ex.PASTEUR in 1985.

I'm not picking on the French, just answering the original question of this thread; plenty of Italian, Dutch, even British and American liners were lost to fire over the years, as well.

Rich


Posts: 4210 | From: Miami, FL | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
Lubber
First Class Passenger
Member # 13710

posted 04-09-2010 07:33 AM      Profile for Lubber     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Linerrich:
plenty of Italian, Dutch, even British and American liners were lost to fire over the years, as well.

Rich



Which American liners?


Posts: 241 | From: Land | Registered: Feb 2008  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 04-09-2010 07:48 AM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Lubber:

Which American liners?

The two disasters with largest loss of life were MORRO CASTLE in 1934, and YARMOUTH CASTLE in 1965. Other American liners were lost to fire, such as both CITY OF HONOLULUs, but they were not American-built.

Rich

[ 04-09-2010: Message edited by: Linerrich ]


Posts: 4210 | From: Miami, FL | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
Maasdam
First Class Passenger
Member # 3858

posted 04-09-2010 09:23 AM      Profile for Maasdam   Author's Homepage   Email Maasdam   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Also Dutch build passenger vessels have there share of disastrous fires, Angelina Lauro (ms Oranje), Achille Lauro (ms Willem Ruys) Car ferry Moby Prince (ms Koningin Juliana) ms Prinsendam (1)

Greetings Ben.


Posts: 4695 | From: Rotterdam home of the tss. Rotterdam. | Registered: May 2003  |  IP: Logged
Johan
First Class Passenger
Member # 4458

posted 04-09-2010 10:06 AM      Profile for Johan   Email Johan   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
and the Lakonia/Johan van Oldebarnevelt in 1963.

J


Posts: 1895 | From: Antwerpen, Belgium | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
Rex
First Class Passenger
Member # 1113

posted 04-13-2010 02:03 PM      Profile for Rex     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by dmwnc1:
When the Paris capsized what happened to her funnels? Did they fall off next to her?

They escaped before the ship rolled over.


Posts: 1413 | From: Philadelphia PA, USA | Registered: Feb 2000  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 04-13-2010 03:41 PM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by dmwnc1:

When the Paris capsized what happened to her funnels? Did they fall off next to her?
]

The masts and funnels of PARIS had to be removed almost immediately, since the wreck was blocking the NORMANDIE, which was in the graving dock at the time.

Rich


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jetwet1
First Class Passenger
Member # 6361

posted 04-13-2010 08:56 PM      Profile for jetwet1   Author's Homepage   Email jetwet1   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Lubber:

True-- SAGAFJORD and RENAISSANCE did just fine, and I'd be shocked if QM2 caught fire.

As for NORMANDIE, that's the subject of speculation, conjecture and general fiction. My understanding of the legend: while the ship was undergoing conversion to the USS LAFAYETTE, a welder who was connected to the mob removed some asbestos sheeting and torched some lifejackets on a wall. The ship went up in flames immediately. Yourkevitch was present at the scene of the fire but wasn't allowed onboard, and nobody else knew the location of the stopcocks in order to sink the ship in a controlled manner so she wouldn't capsize when the fire boats came. The rest is history. The full tinfoil hat version is that the mobster burned the ship to assert control of the docks and gain leverage to bargain his way out of jail. He bragged about it later in Italy, where he was exiled.

If any of you have different twists on this piece of folklore, I'd love to hear it.

Strictly based on known facts, however, NORMANDIE's demise was still based on human error, not a deficiency in the ship's design.


I'm not casting doubt on anything you have posted.

But I remember seeing something on the Discovery channel regarding the New York mob and how closely the families worked with the FBI during the war to counter any Nazi attempts at gaining a foot hold in the New York docks, mostly to stop information about ship movements being radioed out to the Nazi U-boats.

The rational being of course, everyone knew everyone on the docks so a new face would stand out and of course, back then, who were you more afraid off, the mob or the FBI.


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