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» Cruise Talk   » Technically Speaking   » Degaussing ships in wartime to repel mines and torpedos

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Author Topic: Degaussing ships in wartime to repel mines and torpedos
desirod7
First Class Passenger
Member # 1626

posted 09-26-2011 09:35 AM      Profile for desirod7     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Degaussing


Queen Elizabeth with the degaussing pipe along the hull

quote:
Degaussing is the process of decreasing or eliminating an unwanted magnetic field. It is named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, an early researcher in the field of magnetism. Due to magnetic hysteresis it is generally not possible to reduce a magnetic field completely to zero, so degaussing typically induces a very small "known" field referred to as bias.Degaussing ships' hullsThe term was first used by (then) Cmdr Charles F. Goodeve, RCNVR, during World War II while trying to counter the German magnetic mines that were playing havoc with the British fleet. The mines detected the increase in magnetic field when the steel in a ship concentrated the Earth's magnetic field over it. Admiralty scientists, including Goodeve, developed a number of systems to induce a small "N-pole up" field into the ship to offset this effect, meaning that the net field was the same as background. Since the Germans used the Gauss as the unit of the strength of the magnetic field in their mines' triggers (this was not yet a standard measure), Goodeve referred to the various processes to counter the mines as degaussing. The term became a common word.The original method of degaussing was to install electromagnetic coils into the ships, known simply as coiling. In addition to being able to continually bias the ship, coiling also allowed the bias field to be reversed in the southern hemisphere, where the mines were set to detect "S-pole down" fields. British ships, notably cruisers and battleships, were well protected by about 1943.

Posts: 5727 | From: Philadelphia, Pa [home of the SS United States] | Registered: Oct 2000  |  IP: Logged
Cunardcoll
First Class Passenger
Member # 1226

posted 09-29-2011 05:31 PM      Profile for Cunardcoll   Author's Homepage   Email Cunardcoll   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
But the big question is ... Did it work ??

And how exactly was this done ?


Posts: 947 | From: Belgium | Registered: Apr 2000  |  IP: Logged
desirod7
First Class Passenger
Member # 1626

posted 09-30-2011 06:59 AM      Profile for desirod7     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cunardcoll:
But the big question is ... Did it work ??

And how exactly was this done ?


I think Ernst will have a better answer than me.


Posts: 5727 | From: Philadelphia, Pa [home of the SS United States] | Registered: Oct 2000  |  IP: Logged
Maasdam
First Class Passenger
Member # 3858

posted 10-04-2011 06:56 PM      Profile for Maasdam   Author's Homepage   Email Maasdam   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
there is a story of a crew member on board NIEUW AMSTERDAM. working close to the system on board when activated. He notice that his watch stopped. When he opened the watch the clock work was in pieces and the watch was buried at sea.

I think it worked on a certain level.

Greetings Ben.


Posts: 4695 | From: Rotterdam home of the tss. Rotterdam. | Registered: May 2003  |  IP: Logged

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