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Author Topic: SOLAS
Cunard Fan
First Class Passenger
Member # 7530

posted 11-08-2006 10:43 PM      Profile for Cunard Fan   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The Solas regulations say that the life boats on a ship have to be on deck 4 (like you didn't know that). Why is that? If a ship is sinking deck four is going to reach the water a lot faster the say deck 7. It seems to me that it would smarter to have the life boat a little higer up in the middle. Also are the regulations diffrent for liners?
Posts: 2327 | From: Pasadena just north of Queen Mary | Registered: Sep 2006  |  IP: Logged
Ernst
First Class Passenger
Member # 5369

posted 11-08-2006 10:56 PM      Profile for Ernst   Author's Homepage   Email Ernst   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
There are no 'liners' - a passenger ships is a passenger ship. (concerning regulations)
Posts: 9746 | From: Eindhoven | Registered: Jan 2005  |  IP: Logged
Cunard Fan
First Class Passenger
Member # 7530

posted 11-08-2006 11:07 PM      Profile for Cunard Fan   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The QM2 and QE2 have there lifeboats higher then deck 4. So if a passenger ship is a passenger then how come they are exsemped from the rules. Is it just because of the waves?
Posts: 2327 | From: Pasadena just north of Queen Mary | Registered: Sep 2006  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
First Class Passenger
Member # 4527

posted 11-08-2006 11:41 PM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cunard Fan:
The QM2 and QE2 have there lifeboats higher then deck 4. So if a passenger ship is a passenger then how come they are exsemped from the rules. Is it just because of the waves?

QM2 was an exception because of the route she was designed for-the North Atlantic. Her boats are approx 7-8 decks above the waterline (QE2s are 8 decks above) while all other newbuild passenger/cruise ships are at 4 decks. Don't get Ernst started about 'liners' . I believe that QM2 is a liner (at least for part of the year) as she delivers passengers from point A to B.


Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
First Class Passenger
Member # 4527

posted 11-08-2006 11:47 PM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
P.S.. From what I understand, the reason for boats being 4 decks above the water is that in the event of an emergency, the boats travel a shorter distance to the water and in the event of a severe list, the boats will not swing out at an extreme angle from the hull. The problem of course is that these low hanging boats could possibly be damaged by a freak wave but since most cruise ships usually travel in calmer water, there is less of a risk.
Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged
Brian_O
First Class Passenger
Member # 3910

posted 11-09-2006 12:10 AM      Profile for Brian_O     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cunard Fan:
If a ship is sinking deck four is going to reach the water a lot faster the say deck 7.

Unless it's QE2 where 7 Deck is below the waterline and 4 Deck is 3 decks higher in the ship.

Brian


Posts: 2698 | From: Pointe-Claire, QC Canada | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
GregD
First Class Passenger
Member # 4176

posted 11-09-2006 12:56 AM      Profile for GregD   Author's Homepage   Email GregD   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
What about ships like the Fantasy sisters or the older ships from the 80's and 70's with very high freeboards. Will they be "grandfathered" in or something?
-Greg

Posts: 548 | From: Texas | Registered: Sep 2003  |  IP: Logged
Ernst
First Class Passenger
Member # 5369

posted 11-09-2006 02:58 AM      Profile for Ernst   Author's Homepage   Email Ernst   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I am not an expert on regulations - but I think ( as far as I remember) the lifeboat location is 'only' a recommendation - not a binding regulation.

I am sure some members here have more reliable information on that.

Concerning 'liners' - there is not technical term 'liner' - nor is this term mentioned in any of the SOLAS regulations - there all passenger ships are 'the same'. (they are of course differetiated by their size or whether they stay near the coast etc.)

The Fantasy class (like the above mentioned QE2) are older - the new rules (or recommendations) were not in place 'back' then. (the superstructure BTW is not considered in the freeboard)

QM2 is an exception - and I would also like to know (in more detail) why she has the boats in a higher location. I guess (GUESS) it is not only 'more reasonable' but also insurance or classification companies might have demanded that. (following their regulations, guidelines - or did they just demand it for her?)

Also in this case I am sure that some member here can provide detailed information.

Beside the above mentioned reasons (height, clearance etc.) - lower life boats are also easier to reach for the passengers aboard - it is considered as being more difficult to 'climb' up many decks.

Sorry for the long posting.


Posts: 9746 | From: Eindhoven | Registered: Jan 2005  |  IP: Logged
thundergod
First Class Passenger
Member # 5619

posted 11-09-2006 06:43 AM      Profile for thundergod     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
QM2 is an exepction mainly because of the risk of injuru to the lifeboats when traveling at high speeds in very rough seas in the north antlantic. At least thats the reason they told in the discovery documentary about her. According to the TV-program QE2 have had some damage to lifeboats in the past.
Posts: 138 | From: Sweden | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged
Linerrich
First Class Passenger
Member # 4864

posted 11-09-2006 07:33 AM      Profile for Linerrich   Email Linerrich   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cunard Fan:
If a ship is sinking deck four is going to reach the water a lot faster the say deck 7. It seems to me that it would smarter to have the life boat a little higer up in the middle.

Because ships don't always sink--more frequently they burn. You don't want to have the ship's population struggling through smoke to reach the top of the vessel in order to be lowered again to the bottom level. By mustering people in lower areas, closer to the evacuation destination (the water) the safer it should be (in theory and in practice.)

Rich


Posts: 4210 | From: Miami, FL | Registered: Jul 2004  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
First Class Passenger
Member # 4527

posted 11-09-2006 11:53 AM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Ernst:

QM2 is an exception - and I would also like to know (in more detail) why she has the boats in a higher location.

During her building I read updates on the World Ship Society-New York Branch site. That site had an interview w/her designer and he explained various details of her unique design. The placement of lifeboats was mentioned, 'hull hole' style verandahs as well as the unique rounded stern. All of these features were designed in a manner to prevent possible damage during high seas on her North Atlantic crossings. The article mentioned that Cunard requested and received permission for the boats to be placed 3-4 decks higher than a standard cruise ship due to her intended service route. There is still a great photo essay of her construction on that site.


Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged
Ernst
First Class Passenger
Member # 5369

posted 11-09-2006 01:33 PM      Profile for Ernst   Author's Homepage   Email Ernst   Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Thanks for the reply - that's also what I heard. (or better read)
Posts: 9746 | From: Eindhoven | Registered: Jan 2005  |  IP: Logged
Cunard Fan
First Class Passenger
Member # 7530

posted 11-09-2006 02:36 PM      Profile for Cunard Fan   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
So companys don't have to put them that low? Also is there still a risk of fire with the new regulations?
Posts: 2327 | From: Pasadena just north of Queen Mary | Registered: Sep 2006  |  IP: Logged
lasuvidaboy
First Class Passenger
Member # 4527

posted 11-09-2006 10:31 PM      Profile for lasuvidaboy     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cunard Fan:
So companys don't have to put them that low? Also is there still a risk of fire with the new regulations?

There is always a risk of fire even on newbuilds that conform to the latest standards. The soft furnishings and passengers belongings will all burn. As an example look at the verandah fire onboard Star Princess. The cruise lines learned from this and many (QM2 included) are installing sprinklers on the verandahs for additional safety.


Posts: 7654 | From: Hollywood Hills/L.A. | Registered: Mar 2004  |  IP: Logged

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